How do you graph r=4+6costhetar=4+6cosθ?

1 Answer
Nov 15, 2016

For making this cardioid-like graph, see explanation. The graph that is inserted is for the equivalent cartesian form x^2+y^2-6x-4sqrt(x^2+y^2)=0x2+y26x4x2+y2=0

Explanation:

r=4+6 cos theta>=0 to cos theta >=-2/3 tor=4+6cosθ0cosθ23

theta in (-131.81^o, 131.81^o)θ(131.81o,131.81o), nearly.

As cos(-theta)=costhetacos(θ)=cosθ, the graph is symmetrical with respect to

the initial line theta = 0θ=0.

The period of r(theta)r(θ) is 2pi2π.

So, a Table for theta in (1. 131.61^o)θ(1.131.61o) is sufficient, for making the

graph..

(r, theta): (10, 0^o) (7, 60^o) (4, 90^o) (1, 120^o) (0, 131.81^o)(r,θ):(10,0o)(7,60o)(4,90o)(1,120o)(0,131.81o)

The other half can be made using symmetry about the axis

theta=0θ=0.
graph{x^2 + y^2- 6x - 4sqrt (x^2+y^2) =0 [-10, 10, -5, 5]}