First, convert each number from a mixed number into an improper fraction:
5 1/2 = 5 + 1/2 = (2/2 xx 5) + 1/2 = 10/2 + 1/2 = (10 + 1)/2 = 11/2512=5+12=(22×5)+12=102+12=10+12=112
2 7/9 = 2 + 7/9 = (9/9 xx 2) + 7/9 = 18/9 + 7/9 = (18 + 7)/9 = 25/9279=2+79=(99×2)+79=189+79=18+79=259
To add fractions they must be over a common denominator:
11/2 = 11/2 xx 9/9 = (11 xx 9)/(2 xx 9) = 99/18112=112×99=11×92×9=9918
25/9 = 25/9 xx 2/2 = (25 xx 2)/(9 xx 2) = 50/18259=259×22=25×29×2=5018
We can now rewrite and add the numerators over the common denominator as:
99/18 + 50/18 = (99 + 50)/18 = 149/189918+5018=99+5018=14918
If necessary, we can covert this to a mixed number as:
149/18 = (144 + 5)/18 = 144/18 + 5/18 = 8 + 5/18 = 8 5/1814918=144+518=14418+518=8+518=8518