How do you sketch the general shape of f(x)=-x^3-4x^2+3 using end behavior?

1 Answer
Nov 23, 2016

graph{y+x^3+4x^2-3=0 [-20, 20, -10, 10]}

Sum of the coefficients in f(-x) is 1-4+3=0.

So, x+1 is a factor.

The other factors are -(x-a)(x-b), where a and b are

(-3+-sqrt 21)/2. And so,

f(x)=-(x+1)(x-a)(x-b) =0,

for x = -1, -3-7913 and 0.7913, nearly.

As x to oo, y to -oo and as x to -oo, y to oo

f'=-3x^2-8x=0, when x = 0 and -8/3. These give local (f'' < 0 )

maximum f = 3 and local ( f'' > 0 ) minimum f = -6.48, nearly.

The inserted graph gives the shape with all these features