How do you solve 20=50(1.04)^x20=50(1.04)x?

1 Answer
Dec 21, 2015

-23.36241894

The answer can be rounded up according to the requirements

Explanation:

20 = 50(1.04)^x20=50(1.04)x

Step 1: Isolate the term containing the exponent to one side of the equation. This is achieved by dividing both sides by 50.

20/50 = (1.04)^x2050=(1.04)x
0.4 = (1.04)^x0.4=(1.04)x

Step 2: in order to solve for "x" we have to use the power rule of logarithms i.e. log(A^n) = nlog(A)log(An)=nlog(A) note you can use ln( ) or log( ) depending on your choice.

Let us take log to the base 10.

log(0.4) = log(1.04)^xlog(0.4)=log(1.04)x
log(0.4) = xlog(1.04)log(0.4)=xlog(1.04)

Step 3: Divide both sides by log (1.04).
log(0.4)/log(1.04) = xlog(0.4)log(1.04)=x

x=-23.36241894x=23.36241894