First of all, your domain is 2x - 5 > 0 <=> x > 5/22x−5>0⇔x>52 since the argument of any logarithmic expression needs to be greater than zero.
Now, to solve the equation, you should first divide both sides of the equation by 22:
color(white)(xx)2 log_8(2x-5) = 4×2log8(2x−5)=4
<=> log_8(2x-5) = 2⇔log8(2x−5)=2
The inverse function of log_8(x)log8(x) is 8^x8x. This means that log_8(8^x) = xlog8(8x)=x and 8^(log_8 x) = x8log8x=x.
In other words, you can make log_8log8 disappear by applying the exponential function 8^x8x on both sides!
<=> 8^(log_8(2x-5)) = 8^2⇔8log8(2x−5)=82
<=> 2x - 5 = 64⇔2x−5=64
<=> 2x = 69⇔2x=69
<=> x = 69/2⇔x=692