How do you solve 3x^2+6x-2=0 by completing the square?

1 Answer
Jul 1, 2017

x = -1 +-sqrt(5/3)

Explanation:

We have:

3x^2+6x-2=0

The standard steps to complete the square on quadratic expression are as follows:

Step 1 - Factor out the quadratic coefficient, thus:

3x^2+6x-2=3{x^2+2x-2/3}

Step 2 - Factor 1/2 of the x coefficient to form a perfect square, and subtract its square, and simplifiy, thus:

3x^2+6x-2 = 3{(x+2/2)^2-(2/2)^2-2/3}
" " = 3{(x+1)^2-1-2/3}
" " = 3{(x+1)^2-5/3}

So now returning to the quadratic equation , we have;

3x^2+6x-2=0

:. 3{(x+1)^2-5/3} = 0
:. (x+1)^2-5/3 = 0
:. (x+1)^2 = 5/3
:. x+1 = +-sqrt(5/3)
:. x = -1 +-sqrt(5/3)