How do you solve 4^x = 7^(x-4)?

1 Answer
Dec 4, 2015

x~= -6.7745

Explanation:

Given the exponential equation 4^x = 7^(x-4)

To solve exponential equation we can use logarithm.

Step 1: Take log of both side

log 4^x = log 7^(x-4)

Using the power rule of logarithm

x log 4 = (x-4) log 7

Then distribute

x log 4 = x log 7 - 4 log 7

Then bring all the "x" on one side

x log 4 - x log 7 = -4 log 7

Factor out the greatest common factor

x(log 4 - log 7) = -4 log 7

Isolate "x"

x = (-4log 7)/(log 4 - log 7)

x~= -6.7745