How do you solve 5x^2 + 20x - 120 = 05x2+20x120=0 using completing the square?

1 Answer
Jul 3, 2015

Logical first step would be to divide everything by 55

Explanation:

->x^2+4x-24=0x2+4x24=0

Since (x+a)^2=x^2 +2ax+a^2(x+a)2=x2+2ax+a2
We take half of the coefficient of xx, and square it:
x^2+4x+4=(x+2)^2x2+4x+4=(x+2)2

We have to balance the 44 we used with the -2424
So the equation becomes:
x^2+4x+4-28=0->x2+4x+428=0 add 28:
(x+2)^2=28(x+2)2=28

So x+2=sqrt28=2sqrt7->x=-2+2sqrt7x+2=28=27x=2+27
Or x+2=-sqrt28=-2sqrt7->x=-2-2sqrt7x+2=28=27x=227

(sometimes written as x_(1,2)=-2+-2sqrt7x1,2=2±27)