How do you solve 81^x = 27^(x + 2)?

1 Answer
Jul 22, 2015

More simply, x=6

(logarithms are unnecessary in this case).

Explanation:

81=3^{4} and 27=3^{3}, so this equation can also be written as

3^{4x}=3^{3(x+2)}=3^{3x+6}.

Since the bases are now the same, we can equate exponents to get

4x=3x+6 so that

x=6

(technically this equating of exponents requires the fact that exponential functions (with base not equal to 1) are one-to-one functions).