How do you solve abs(2x-3)<=4|2x3|4?

1 Answer
Feb 4, 2015

First of all, you have to determine the absolute value. Since |a|=a|a|=a if a>0a>0 and -aa if a<0a<0, we need to determine for which xx 2x-32x3 is greater or lesser than zero.

This is easily found:
2x-3\ge 0 \iff 2x \ge 3 \iff x \ge 3/22x302x3x32

Thus, we need to study two different disequality, and then put them back together:

Case 1: x\ge 3/2x32

In this case, |2x-3|=2x-3|2x3|=2x3, and so we have
2x-3\le 4 \iff 2x \le 7 \iff x \le 7/22x342x7x72

We must be very careful: our answer is accepted only if x\ge 3/2x32, and since we found that the answer is x \le 7/2x72, putting the two requests together, we have x \in [3/2, 7/2]x[32,72]

Case 2: x\le 3/2x32

In this case, |2x-3|=-2x+3|2x3|=2x+3, and so we have
-2x+3\le 4 \iff -2x \le 1 \iff x \ge -1/22x+342x1x12

As before, we must accept the request x \ge -1/2x12 only for xx values smaller than 3/232, which means x \in [-1/2, 3/2]x[12,32]

Our final answer is the sum of the two cases, so [-1/2, 3/2] \cup [3/2, 7/2]=[-1/2, 7/2][12,32][32,72]=[12,72]

Here's WolframAlpha for a visual representation