How do you solve lnx=7.25lnx=7.25?

2 Answers
Jul 15, 2016

x=e^7.25~~1408.105x=e7.251408.105

Explanation:

Remember from basic definitions
color(white)("XXX")ln(a)=cXXXln(a)=c means e^c=aec=a

Therefore if
color(white)("XXX")ln(x)=7.25XXXln(x)=7.25
then
color(white)("XXX")x=e^7.25XXXx=e7.25
(using a calculator we can find the approximation e^7.25=1408.105e7.25=1408.105)

Jul 15, 2016

e^7.25e7.25, or 10^7.25107.25, or b^7.25b7.25, bb being the base of the logarithm.

Explanation:

You can only use the fact that the logarithm and the exponential are one the inverse function of the other. This means that

e^lnx=xelnx=x and ln(e^x)=xln(ex)=x

Using this property, you can put both left and right member at the exponent:

ln(x)=7.25 \iff e^ln(x)=e^7.25ln(x)=7.25eln(x)=e7.25

But we have just observed that e^ln(x)=xeln(x)=x, so we have

x=e^7.25x=e7.25.

This, of course, assuming that by "log" you meant the natural one. If, for example, you use base 10 logarithm, you should change ee with 1010, like this:

log(x)=7.25 \iff 10^log(x)=10^7.25 \iff x=10^7.25log(x)=7.2510log(x)=107.25x=107.25