How do you take the derivative of tan3x?

1 Answer
Jun 18, 2015

Use the chain rule and the fact that the derivative of the tangent function is the square of the secant function.

Explanation:

I recommend memorizing this:
d/dx(tanx) =sec^2 x

Applying the chain rule, we get

d/dx(tanu) = (sec^2 u) * (du)/dx

In this problem, we have u = 3x, so (du)/dx = 3

Now we put these pieces together to see that the derivative of tan 3x is

d/dx(tan 3x) = (sec 3x ) * 3, which is more clear if we write it as:

d/dx(tan 3x) = 3sec 3x