How do you use the rational roots theorem to find all possible zeros of p(x)=2x5+7x3+6x215?

1 Answer
Mar 1, 2016

pq:±12,±1,±2

Explanation:

If f(x)=anxn+an1xn1++a1x+a0 has integer coefficients and p/q (where p/q is reduced) is a rational zero, then p is a factor of the constant term a0 and q is a factor of the leading coefficient an.
Given this all what we need to do here is identify the factors of a0 and an and build the pq ratios that have the potential to be roots.
We have 2x5+7x3+6x215

so p⇒ ±1,±2 and q⇒±1,±2
and the ratio:
pq:±12,±1,±2

This are the potential roots, but remember they are not guaranteed... In this case you can try (x-1), use long division and see if you can divide without a remainder...
You were not asked to do that but you can divide (x1) and check:
2x4+2x3+9x2+15x+15