First, we need to determine the slope f the line. The slope can be found by using the formula: #m = (color(red)(y_2) - color(blue)(y_1))/(color(red)(x_2) - color(blue)(x_1))#
Where #m# is the slope and (#color(blue)(x_1, y_1)#) and (#color(red)(x_2, y_2)#) are the two points on the line.
Substituting the values from the points in the problem gives:
#m = (color(red)(-2) - color(blue)(3))/(color(red)(-1/3) - color(blue)(8)) = (-5)/(color(red)(-1/3) - color(blue)(24/3)) = ((-5)/1)/((-25)/3) = (-5 xx 3)/(1 xx -25) =#
#(-1 xx 3)/(1 xx -5) = (-3)/-5 = 3/5#
Now, we can use the point-slope formula to write the equation. The point-slope formula states: #(y - color(red)(y_1)) = color(blue)(m)(x - color(red)(x_1))#
Where #color(blue)(m)# is the slope and #color(red)(((x_1, y_1)))# is a point the line passes through.
Substituting the slope we calculated and the first point from the problem gives:
#(y - color(red)(3)) = color(blue)(3/5)(x - color(red)(8))#
Or. we can substitute the slope we calculated and the second point from the problem giving:
#(y - color(red)(-2)) = color(blue)(3/5)(x - color(red)(-1/3))#
#(y + color(red)(2)) = color(blue)(3/5)(x + color(red)(1/3))#