How do you write an equation of an ellipse in standard form given center (-1, 3) vertex (3,3) and minor axis of length 2?

1 Answer
Jan 26, 2016

(x+1)^2/16 + (y-3)^2/4 = 1(x+1)216+(y3)24=1

Explanation:

The standard form for an ellipse is
(x-h)^"/a^2 +(y-k)^2/b^2 = 1(xh)a2+(yk)2b2=1
where (h,k)(h,k) is the centre of the ellipse, aa is the distance from the centre to the vertices and cc is the distance from the centre to the foci. bb is the minor axis.

b^2+c^2 = a^2b2+c2=a2

In this example a = 3 - (-1) = 4a=3(1)=4 (The difference if the xx coordinates of the centre and the vertex.)

The equations is (x+1)^2/16 + (y-3)^2/4 = 1(x+1)216+(y3)24=1