How do you write an equation of an ellipse in standard form given center is at origin, major axis is 18 minor axis is 6?

1 Answer
Nov 15, 2015

x^2/81 + y^2/9 = 1 if the major axis is horizontal
x^2/9 + y^2/81 = 1 if the major axis is vertical

Explanation:

C: (0, 0)

M = 18 = 2a => a = 9

m = 6 = 2b => b = 3


If the major axis is horizontal, the standard equation of the ellipse is

(x - h)^2/a^2 + (y - k)^2/b^2 = 1

=> (x - 0)^2/9^2 + (y - 0)^2/3^2 = 1

=> x^2/81 + y^2/9 = 1


If the major axis is vertical, the standard equation of the ellipse is

(x - h)^2/b^2 + (y - k)^2/a^2 = 1

=> (x - 0)^2/3^2 + (y - 0)^2/9^2 = 1

=> x^2/9 + y^2/81 = 1