How do you write the standard form equation for the circle whose center is at (-2, 3) and that is tangent to the line 20x - 21y - 42 = 0?

1 Answer
Feb 15, 2017

(x+2)^2+(y-3)^2=(145/sqrt841)^2. See the tangent-inclusive Socratic graph.

Explanation:

The length of the perpendicular from the center (-2. 3) to the

tangent line 20x-21y-42=0#

=|20(-2)-21(3)-42|/sqrt(20^2+21^2)=145/sqrt841

= radius of the circle.

So, the equation is

(x+2)^2+(y-3)^2=(145/sqrt841)^2

graph{(x-21/20y-2.1)((x+2)^2+(y-3)^2-(145^2/841))=0 [-20, 10, -5, 10]}