If p and n are integers such that p>n>0 and p^2-n^2=12, which of the following can be the value of p - n? I. 1 II. 2 III. 4

1 Answer
Jun 15, 2015

First rewrite p^2-n^2=(p+n)(p-n)=12p2n2=(p+n)(pn)=12

Explanation:

1212 can only be factorised in a few ways:
12=12*1=6*2=4*312=121=62=43 which would be the values of p+nandp-np+nandpn respectively.
The difference of these two factors is then =2n=2n

This leaves only the 6*262 combination, as the other two would give a non-integer solution for nn

Answer : p-n=2pn=2

Extra : p=4andn=2p=4andn=2