Is it possible to factor y=2x^2 + 13x + 6 y=2x2+13x+6? If so, what are the factors?

1 Answer
Jan 22, 2016

2x^2 + 13x + 6 = 2 (x + 1/2)(x+6)2x2+13x+6=2(x+12)(x+6)

Explanation:

If it is possible to factor

y = 2x^2 + 13x + 6y=2x2+13x+6,

then your equation can be written as

y = a (x + r)(x + s)y=a(x+r)(x+s)

Here, aa is the coefficient of the x^2x2 term, so a= 2a=2.

y = 2 (x^2 + 13/2 x + 3)y=2(x2+132x+3)

= 2 (x + r)(x+s)=2(x+r)(x+s)

One way to find such numbers rr and ss is computing the roots (zeros) of the polynomial.

To do so, you need to set x^2 + 13/2x + 3 = 0x2+132x+3=0 and search for possible solutions.

This can be done e.g. with a quadratic formula. However, let me show you one of my favorite methods to find solutions of a quadratic equation: completion of the circle.

If you are not interested and would rather do it with the quadratic formula, you can skip the next part!

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x^2 + 13/2 x + 3 = 0x2+132x+3=0

... compute -33 on both sides of the equation...

x^2 + 13/2x = -3x2+132x=3

Now, on the left side, we would like to have something like a^2 + 2ab + b^2a2+2ab+b2 so that we are able to apply the formula

a^2 + 2ab + b^2 = (a+b)^2a2+2ab+b2=(a+b)2

We already have a^2 = x^2a2=x2, so our a = xa=x, and we also have 2ab = 13/2 x2ab=132x. Thus, we can conclude that b = 13/4b=134.

Now, to create an a^2 + 2ab + b^2a2+2ab+b2 expression on the left side, we need to add our b^2b2 term, namely (13/4)^2(134)2. However, since we don't want to jeopardize the equality, we need to add (13/4)^2(134)2 on the right side of the equation as well:

x^2 + 13/2x + (13/4)^2= -3 + (13/4)^2x2+132x+(134)2=3+(134)2

... apply a^2 + 2ab + b^2 = (a+b)^2a2+2ab+b2=(a+b)2 on the left side and calculate the right side...

(x +13/4)^2 = 121/16(x+134)2=12116

Now, you can draw the root on the left side, but be careful: when doing so, you are creating two solutions since e.g. for x^2 = 25x2=25, both x = 5x=5 and x = -5x=5 are solutions.

Thus, we get

x + 13/4 = sqrt(121/16) " or " x + 13/4 = - sqrt(121/16)x+134=12116 or x+134=12116

x = - 1/2 " or " x = 6x=12 or x=6

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Thus, the equation

2x^2 + 13x + 6 = 02x2+13x+6=0

2 (x^2 + 13/2 x + 3) = 02(x2+132x+3)=0

has two solutions:

x = - 1/2 " or " x = 6x=12 or x=6

Thus, you can factorize using negative values of the two solutions:

2x^2 + 13x + 6 = 2 (x - ( - 1/2) )(x - 6) = 2 (x + 1/2)(x+6)2x2+13x+6=2(x(12))(x6)=2(x+12)(x+6)