Is it possible to factor y=2x^2 + 8x+4y=2x2+8x+4? If so, what are the factors?

2 Answers
Dec 8, 2015

First you can take out the factor 22

Explanation:

->y=2(x^2+4x+2)y=2(x2+4x+2)

This cannot be factored any further without using radical expressions.

Dec 8, 2015

2x^2+8x+4 = 2(x^2+4x+2)2x2+8x+4=2(x2+4x+2)

= 2(x+2+sqrt(2))(x+2-sqrt(2))=2(x+2+2)(x+22)

Explanation:

Given y = 2x^2+8x+4y=2x2+8x+4 first separate out the common scalar factor 22 to get:

y = 2(x^2+4x+2)y=2(x2+4x+2)

The quadratic factor is in the form ax^2+bx+cax2+bx+c with a=1a=1, b=4b=4, c=2c=2. This has zeros given by the quadratic formula:

x = (-b+-sqrt(b^2-4ac))/(2a) = (-4+-sqrt((-4)^2-(4xx1xx2)))/(2xx1)x=b±b24ac2a=4±(4)2(4×1×2)2×1

=(-4+-sqrt(8))/2 = (-4+-sqrt(2^2*2))/2 = (-4+-2sqrt(2))/2 = -2+-sqrt(2)=4±82=4±2222=4±222=2±2

These zeros correspond to factors (x+2+sqrt(2))(x+2+2) and (x+2-sqrt(2))(x+22)

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Another way of finding this is by completing the square, then using the difference of squares identity:

a^2-b^2 = (a-b)(a+b)a2b2=(ab)(a+b)

with a = (x+2)a=(x+2) and b = sqrt(2)b=2 as follows:

y = 2x^2+8x+4y=2x2+8x+4

=2(x^2+4x+2)=2(x2+4x+2)

=2(x^2+4x+4-2)=2(x2+4x+42)

=2((x+2)^2-2)=2((x+2)22)

=2((x+2)^2-(sqrt(2))^2)=2((x+2)2(2)2)

=2((x+2)-sqrt(2))((x+2)+sqrt(2))=2((x+2)2)((x+2)+2)

=2(x+2-sqrt(2))(x+2+sqrt(2))=2(x+22)(x+2+2)