Is it possible to factor y=x^2+8x+14 ? If so, what are the factors?

1 Answer
Jan 2, 2016

Yes, you have to solve the equation though.

x^2+8x+14=(x+4-sqrt(2))(x+4+sqrt(2))

Explanation:

By finding the roots x_1 and x_2 you can factor using the formula:

ax^2+bx+c=a(x-x_1)(x-x_2)

x^2+8x+14=0

Δ=b^2-4*a*c=8^2-4*1*14=8

x=(-b+-sqrt(Δ))/(2*a)=(-8+-sqrt(8))/(2*1)=-8/2+-sqrt(4*2)/2=
=-4+-(sqrt4)*sqrt(2))/2=-4+-(2*sqrt(2))/2=-4+-sqrt(2)

Now that the roots x_1=-4+sqrt(2) and x_2=-4-sqrt(2) are found the factoring can be done as follows:

x^2+8x+14=1*(x-(-4+sqrt(2)))(x-(-4-sqrt(2)))=
=(x+4-sqrt(2))(x+4+sqrt(2))

An easier example for a better understanding

Factor the following function:

y=x^2+8x+12

We solve the equation:

x^2+8x+12=0

Δ=b^2-4*a*c=8^2-4*1*12=16

x=(-b+-sqrt(Δ))/(2*a)=(-8+-sqrt(16))/(2*1)=-8/2+-4/2=-4+-2

x_1=-4+2=-2
x_2=-4-2=-6

Now we have:

x^2+8x+12=1(x-(-2))(x-(-6))=(x+2)(x+6)