Is it possible to factor y=x^2 - 9x+36? If so, what are the factors?

1 Answer
Jan 7, 2016

Yes, but only with Complex coefficients:

x^2-9x+36 = (x-9/2-(3sqrt(7))/2 i)(x-9/2+(3sqrt(7))/2 i)

Explanation:

y=x^2-9x+36 is in the form ax^2+bx+c with a=1, b=-9 and c=36.

This has discriminant Delta given by the formula:

Delta = b^2-4ac = (-9)^2-(4*1*36) = 81-144 = -63

Since this is negative, this quadratic has no factors with Real coefficients.

If you still want to factor it, use the quadratic formula to find the Complex zeros:

x = (-b+-sqrt(b^2-4ac))/(2a)

= (-b+-sqrt(Delta))/(2a)

=(9+-sqrt(-63))/2

=(9+-sqrt(63) i)/2

=(9+-sqrt(3^2*7)i) / 2

=(9+-3sqrt(7)i)/2

So:

x^2-9x+36 = (x-9/2-(3sqrt(7))/2 i)(x-9/2+(3sqrt(7))/2 i)