The half-life of the decay of radioactive cesium(134) has been reported to be 2.062 years. What fraction of the original radioactivity will remain after 67 months?

1 Answer
Dec 28, 2015

"% Amount remaining after 67 months" = 15.3%" to 3 significant figures"% Amount remaining after 67 months=15.3% to 3 significant figures

Explanation:

http://www.1728.org/halflife.htm

67" months" = 5.58334" years"67 months=5.58334 years

"Amount remaining" = "Beginning Amount"/2^nAmount remaining=Beginning Amount2n

Where:

  1. "Beginning Amount"Beginning Amount is the whole sample (here, 100%100%)
  2. n = "elapsed time"/"half-life"n=elapsed timehalf-life

:. "% Amount remaining after 67 months" = 100/(2^((5.58334/2.062)))

= 15.30706554%

= 30614131/200000000

OR, more simply:

= 15.3%" to 3 significant figures"

As a final note, "original radioactivity" probably isn't the most accurate wording, since radioactivity is a property and would suggest that a single atom of cesium-134 would change how likely it is to decay over time. A better choice of words would be "original sample of radioactive cesium-134."