What are the points of inflection of f(x)= (x^2 - 8)/(x+3) ?

1 Answer
Aug 11, 2017

There are no points of inflections

Explanation:

We need

(u/v)'=(u'v-uv')/(v^2)

Here,

f(x)=(x^2-8)/(x+3)

u(x)=x^2-8, =>, u'(x)=2x

v(x)=x+3, =>, v'(x)=1

Therefore, the first derivative is

f'(x)=(2x*(x+3)-(x^2-8)*1)/(x+3)^2

=(2x^2+6x-x^2+8)/(x+3)^2

=(x^2+6x+8)/(x+3)^2

And the second derivative is

u(x)=x^2+6x+8, =>, u'(x)=2x+6

v(x)=(x+3)^2, =>, v'(x)=2(x+3)

f''(x)=((2x+6)(x+3)^2-2(x+3)(x^2+6x+8))/(x+3)^4

=((2x+6)(x+3)-2(x^2+6x+8))/(x+3)^3

=((2x^2+6x+6x+18)-(2x^2+12x+16))/(x+3)^3

=2/(x+3)^3

The inflection points are when f''(x)=0

2/(x+3)^3=0, =>, S=O/

graph{(x^2-8)/(x+3) [-58.53, 58.55, -29.24, 29.23]}