What is the derivative of arcsin(x^(1/2))?

1 Answer
Jun 30, 2016

(dy)/(dx) = 1/(2(sqrt(x(1-x))))

Explanation:

First I'm going to walk you through a nice way of deriving the inverse trig derivatives.

Start with y = arcsin(x) ,this allows us to construct a triangle shown below.enter image source here

Rearranging we get that x = sin(y)

Hence, (dx)/(dy) = cos(y)

Note that cos(y) = sqrt(1-x^2)

We obtain that:

(dy)/(dx) = 1/(cos(y)) = 1/(sqrt(1-x^2))

Now that we know the general form, we use the chain rule.

For y(u(x)), (dy)/(dx) = (dy)/(du)*(du)/(dx)

So (dy)/(dx) = 1/(sqrt(1-(x^(1/2))^2))*d/(dx)(x^(1/2))

(dy)/(dx) = 1/(2(sqrt(x(1-x))))