What is the distance between (5 , (7 pi)/4 )(5,7π4) and (-4 , pi )(4,π)?

1 Answer
Jan 6, 2016

3.565953.56595 units

Explanation:

The distance formula for polar coordinates is

d=sqrt(r_1^2+r_2^2-2r_1r_2Cos(theta_1-theta_2)d=r21+r222r1r2cos(θ1θ2)
Where dd is the distance between the two points, r_1r1, and theta_1θ1 are the polar coordinates of one point and r_2r2 and theta_2θ2 are the polar coordinates of another point.
Let (r_1,theta_1)(r1,θ1) represent (5,(7pi)/4)(5,7π4) and (r_2,theta_2)(r2,θ2) represent (-4,pi)(4,π).
implies d=sqrt(5^2+(-4)^2-2*5*(-4)Cos((7pi)/4-pi)d=52+(4)225(4)cos(7π4π)
implies d=sqrt(25+16+40Cos((3pi)/4)d=25+16+40cos(3π4)
implies d=sqrt(41+40*(-0.7071))=sqrt(41-28.284)=sqrt(12.716)=3.56595d=41+40(0.7071)=4128.284=12.716=3.56595 units
implies d=3.56595d=3.56595 units (approx)
Hence the distance between the given points is 3.565953.56595 units.