What is the distance between (-9 ,( 17 )/12 )(9,1712) and (-2 ,(-7 pi )/4 )(2,7π4)?

1 Answer
Jan 11, 2016

I got: d~~8.103 d8.103 to 3 decimal places

Perhaps some one else can spot an easier way of working it out!

Explanation:

color(blue)("Assumption: We are looking at the shortest distance between the two Cartesian points.")Assumption: We are looking at the shortest distance between the two Cartesian points.
color(blue)("Which is a strait line.")Which is a strait line.

color(magenta)("However, the" (-7pi)/4"implies Polar Coordinate system. It is not stated that this is the case!!!") However, the7π4implies Polar Coordinate system. It is not stated that this is the case!!!

Ant two points on a strait line graph can be viewed as forming a right triangle. Unless it is of the forms x=n" or y=px=nory=p where n and p are some constant.

So we are looking at ("difference in y-axis")/("difference in x-axis")difference in y-axisdifference in x-axis

That is (x_2-x_1)/(y_2-y_1)x2x1y2y1

Let (x_1,y_1)->(-9,17/12)(x1,y1)(9,1712)

Let (x_2,y_2)->(-2,(-7pi)/4)(x2,y2)(2,7π4)

'~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Using Pythagoras

Let the distance between the points be d then

d^2= (x_2-x_1)^2+(y_2-y_1)^2d2=(x2x1)2+(y2y1)2

d^2=[color(white)(1/2)(-2)-(-9)]^2+[(-7pi)/4-17/12]^2d2=[12(2)(9)]2+[7π41712]2

d^2=7^2+( (17-21pi )/12)^2d2=72+(1721π12)2

d=sqrt( 49 + (2398.398)/144)color(white)(...) to 3 decimal places

d~~8.103 to 3 decimal places