Is the slope of the yy axis infinity?

2 Answers
Dec 14, 2016

When we derive this result, we take the slope of one line as
tan Q tanQ and the slope of other line (Perpendicular to it) as

tan(90+Q) = - cotQ tan(90+Q)=cotQ

hence their product becomes -1 .

For your case the slopes are tan 90 tan90 and -cot 90 cot90 the product in this case is -1 .

Also the product of a number tending to infinity and a number tending to zero is not fixed and it depends upon the question .

Dec 14, 2016

No. The slope of the yy axis is best considered "undefined".

Explanation:

The slope of the xx axis is 00.

The slope of the yy axis is undefined.

You can try hard to make it "infinity", but what "infinity" do you mean?

For example an standard calculus definition would give you:

lim_(x->0+) 1/x = +oo

lim_(x->0-) 1/x = -oo

So using these kind of definitions, you would not know if the slope of the y axis is +oo or -oo.

Note that +oo and -oo do not behave like proper numbers. You cannot perform many arithmetic operations on them.

For example:

What is oo - oo ?

What is 0 * oo ?

Both are indeterminate.

The property that the product of the slopes of a pair of perpendicular lines is -1 holds when the slope of both lines is determined, but the slope of the y axis is not.

Intuitively, the slope of the y axis is some kind of infinity. Is there something we can do?

Instead of the standard calculus objects +oo and -oo, you can add just one "infinity" to the Real line to get something called the projective Real line RR_oo. Then you can define 1/0 = oo and 1/oo = 0, but 0 * oo is still indeterminate.