ABCDEFGH is a regular convex octagon, with A(0,1),B(2,1),E(2,12)andF(0,12). How do you find the coordinates of the remaining vertices? .

2 Answers
Feb 8, 2017

Not so sure, but here is what I think one would do if they had solve this problem (or a similar one with different points).

Average all x values and y values

0+2+2+04 and 1+1+(12)+(12)4

So the center point is (22,22)

Translate the center point to zero (change all x values by 22 and increase all y values by +22)

Then, rotate each point by 90 degrees. (x=yandy=x)

Finally, translate each of these new points back to their original positions. (increase all x values by +22 and change all y values by 22)

Depending on how the octagon was set up,
A' = G, B'=H, F'=D, E'=C

Feb 9, 2017

C(1+2,0),D(1+2,2),G(1,2)andH(1,0)

Explanation:

As AB is in y-direction, side of the octagon L = yByA=2

From the averages of the coordinates of A, B, E and F, the center M

has coordinates

#(x_M, y_M)=(1/sqrt2, -1/sqrt2).

C, D, G and H are equidistant from M. in the directions of the x and y

axes. These have the common distances

d_x = (side of octagon)×(12+cos45o)

=2(12+12)=1+12

dy=12L=12

From symmetry, the remaining vertices are

C(xM+dx,yM+dy), giving C(1+2,0)

D(xM+dx,yMdy), giving D(1+2,2)

G(xMdx,yM±dy), giving G(-1, -sqrt2)#

H(xM+dx,yM+dy), giving H(-1, 0)#