How do you find the length of the curve x=3t+1, y=2-4t, 0<=t<=1?

1 Answer

5\ \text{units

Explanation:

Given that

x=3t+1\implies dx/dt=3

y=2-4t\implies dy/dt=-4

\therefore \frac{dy}{dx}=\frac{dy/dt}{dx/dt}

=\frac{-4}{3}

=-4/3

hence the length of curve f(x) is given as

\int ds

=\int \sqrt{(dx)^2+(dy)^2}

=\int \sqrt{1+(dy/dx)^2}\ dx

=\int_0^1 \sqrt{1+(-4/3)^2}\ (3dt)

=\int_0^1 5/3 (3dt)

=5\int_0^1 dt

=5[t]_0^1

=5\ \text{units