How do you integrate 2 / (x(4x-1)) using partial fractions?

1 Answer
Jun 17, 2016

int2/(x(4x-1))dx=-2lnx+2ln(4x-1)=2ln((4x-1)/x)

Explanation:

Partial fractions of 2/(x(4x-1)) are given by

2/(x(4x-1))hArrA/x+B/(4x-1) or

2/(x(4x-1))hArr(A(4x-1)+Bx)/(x(4x-1)) or

2/(x(4x-1))hArr(x(4A+B)-A)/(x(4x-1))

i.e. A=-2 and 4A+B=0 i.e. B=-4A=8

Hence 2/(x(4x-1))=-2/x+8/(4x-1) and

int2/(x(4x-1))dx=int(-2/x+8/(4x-1))dx

= -2lnx+8xx1/4xxln(4x-1)

= -2lnx+2ln(4x-1)=2ln((4x-1)/x)