How do you integrate int (2x - 1) / (x^2 + 5x - 6) dx using partial fractions?

1 Answer
Oct 31, 2016

The integral equals 13/7ln|x + 6| + 1/7ln|x - 1| + C.

Explanation:

We can factor the denominator as (x + 6)(x - 1).

So,

A/(x + 6) + B/(x- 1) = (2x - 1)/((x + 6)(x - 1))

A(x - 1) + B(x + 6) = 2x - 1

Ax - A + Bx + 6B = 2x - 1

(A + B)x +(-A + 6B) = 2x - 1

We can now write a systems of equations to solve for A and B.

A + B = 2
-A + 6B = -1

B = 2- a

-A + 6(2 - A) = -1

-A + 12 - 6A = -1

-7A = -13

A = 13/7

13/7 + B = 2

B = 2- 13/7

B = 1/7

Resubstitute into the initial equation.

The integral become int((13/7)/(x + 6) + (1/7)/(x - 1)) dx

We now use the rule int(1/x)(dx) = ln|x| + C to get rid of the integral.

Letting the function be f(x).

f(x) = 13/7ln|x + 6| + 1/7ln|x - 1| + C

Hopefully this helps!