How do you write the partial fraction decomposition of the rational expression (7 x^2 - 7 x+12)/(x^4+x^2-2)7x27x+12x4+x22?

1 Answer

(7x^2-7x+12)/(x^4+x^2-2)=(7/3x+2/3)/(x^2+2)+(-13/3)/(x+1)+2/(x-1)7x27x+12x4+x22=73x+23x2+2+133x+1+2x1

Explanation:

From the given, we start from the factoring part of the denominator

(7x^2-7x+12)/(x^4+x^2-2)=(7x^2-7x+12)/((x^2+2)(x^2-1))=(7x^2-7x+12)/((x^2+2)(x+1)(x-1))7x27x+12x4+x22=7x27x+12(x2+2)(x21)=7x27x+12(x2+2)(x+1)(x1)

so that

(7x^2-7x+12)/(x^4+x^2-2)=(7x^2-7x+12)/((x^2+2)(x+1)(x-1))7x27x+12x4+x22=7x27x+12(x2+2)(x+1)(x1)

and

(7x^2-7x+12)/((x^2+2)(x+1)(x-1))=(Ax+B)/(x^2+2)+C/(x+1)+D/(x-1)7x27x+12(x2+2)(x+1)(x1)=Ax+Bx2+2+Cx+1+Dx1

Let us now form the equations using the LCD we continue

(7x^2-7x+12)/((x^2+2)(x+1)(x-1))=7x27x+12(x2+2)(x+1)(x1)=

((Ax+B)(x^2-1)+C(x^2+2)(x-1)+D(x^2+2)(x+1))/((x^2+2)(x+1)(x-1))(Ax+B)(x21)+C(x2+2)(x1)+D(x2+2)(x+1)(x2+2)(x+1)(x1)

Expand and then simplify

(Ax^3-Ax+Bx^2-B+Cx^3-Cx^2+2Cx-2C+Dx^3+Dx^2+2Dx+2D)/((x^2+2)(x+1)(x-1))Ax3Ax+Bx2B+Cx3Cx2+2Cx2C+Dx3+Dx2+2Dx+2D(x2+2)(x+1)(x1)

(A+C+D)x^3+(B-C+D)x^2+(-A+2C+2D)x^1+(-B-2C+2D)x^0(A+C+D)x3+(BC+D)x2+(A+2C+2D)x1+(B2C+2D)x0

Equate now the numerical coefficients of the numerators of left and right sides of the equation

A+C+D=0" " "A+C+D=0 first equation
B-C+D=7" " "BC+D=7 second equation
-A+2C+2D=-7" " "A+2C+2D=7 third equation
-B-2C+2D=12" " "B2C+2D=12 fourth equation

4 equations with 4 unknowns, solve the unknowns A,B,C,D by elimination of variables

by adding first and third equations the result will be
3C+3D=-7" " "3C+3D=7 fifth equation

by adding second and fourth equations the result will be
-3C+3D=19" " "3C+3D=19 sixth equation

by adding the fifth and sixth equations, the result will be
6D=126D=12

D=2D=2
it follows
C=-13/3C=133
Solve A using first equation

A=-C-D=-(-13/3)-2=(+13-6)/3=7/3A=CD=(133)2=+1363=73
A=7/3A=73

Solve B using second equation

B=C-D+7=-13/3-2+7=-13/3+5=2/3B=CD+7=1332+7=133+5=23

B=2/3B=23

the final answer

(7x^2-7x+12)/(x^4+x^2-2)=(7/3x+2/3)/(x^2+2)+(-13/3)/(x+1)+2/(x-1)7x27x+12x4+x22=73x+23x2+2+133x+1+2x1

God bless...I hope the explanation is useful..