If (x+x2+1)(y+y2+1)=1 what is x+y?

2 Answers
Sep 3, 2016

x+y=0

Explanation:

Let y=x

Then:

(x+x2+1)(y+y2+1)=(x2+1+x)(x2+1x)

(x+x2+1)(y+y2+1)=(x2+1)x2

(x+x2+1)(y+y2+1)=1

So x+y=0 always results in (x+x2+1)(y+y2+1)=1

To see that this is the only possible value of x+y, note that the function f(x)=x+x2+1 is strictly monotonic increasing.

So if x1+x21+1=x2+x22+1 then x1=x2

Sep 3, 2016

x+y=0

Explanation:

If x+x2+1=δ then y+y2+1=1δ

Solving

(xδ)2=x2+1 and

(y1δ)2=y2+1

we obtain

x=δ212δ and
y=δ212δ

then

x+y=0