What are the absolute extrema of f(x)=2x^3-15x^2 in[-2,10]f(x)=2x315x2[2,10]?

1 Answer
Jan 6, 2016

Minimum: -125125, Maximum: 500500.

Explanation:

f(x)=2x^3-15x^2f(x)=2x315x2 is continuous on the closed interval [-2,10][2,10], so it has a minimum and a maximum on the interval. (Extreme Value Theorem)

The extrema must occur at either an endpoint of the interval or at a critical number for ff in the interval.

Find the critical numbers for ff.

f'(x) = 6x^2-30x = 6x(x-5).

f' is never undefined and f'(x)=0 at x=0 and 5.

Both 0 and 5 are in the interval of interest (the domain of this problem).

Do the arithmetic to find

f(-2) = -16-25(4) = -16-60 = -76

f(0) = 0

f(5) = 2(5)^3-15(5)^2 = 10(25)-15(25) = -5(25)=-125

f(10) = 2000-1500 = 500

Minimum: -125, Maximum: 500.