What are the absolute extrema of f(x)= x^5 -x^3+x^2-7x in [0,7]f(x)=x5x3+x27x[0,7]?

1 Answer
Jul 2, 2017

Minimum: f(x) = -6.237f(x)=6.237 at x= 1.147x=1.147

Maximum: f(x) = 16464f(x)=16464 at x = 7x=7

Explanation:

We're asked to find the global minimum and maximum values for a function in a given range.

To do so, we need to find the critical points of the solution, which can be done by taking the first derivative and solving for xx:

f'(x) = 5x^4 - 3x^2 + 2x - 7

x ~~ 1.147

which happens to be the only critical point.

To find the global extrema, we need to find the value of f(x) at x=0, x = 1.147, and x=7, according to the given range:

  • x = 0: f(x) = 0

  • x = 1.147: f(x) = -6.237

  • x = 7: f(x) = 16464

Thus the absolute extrema of this function on the interval x in [0, 7] is

Minimum: f(x) = -6.237 at x = 1.147

Maximum: f(x) = 16464 at x = 7