What is the trigonometric form of (4+3i)?

1 Answer
Apr 18, 2016

5cosθ+i5sinθ, where θ=tan1(34)

Explanation:

Trigonometric form of a complex number a+bi is rcosθ+isinθ.

As such here, rcosθ=4 and rsinθ=3.

Squaring the two and adding

r2(cos2θ+sin2θ)=(4)2+32=16+9=25

or r2=25 and r=5

Dividing we get rsinθrcosθ=-3/4# or

tanθ=34 or θ=tan1(34)

Hence a+bi in trigonometric form is 5cosθ+i5sinθ, where θ=tan1(34)