What is the trigonometric form of (-5+12i) ?

1 Answer
Jan 4, 2016

13 ( cos1.96 +isin1.96)

Explanation:

the complex number z = x + iy can be written in trigonemetric form as z = r( costheta + isintheta)

the modulus r = sqrt(x^2 + y^2)

and the argument theta is found by using

tantheta = y/x

in this case r = sqrt ((-5)^2 +(12)^2)

= sqrt (25 + 144 ) = sqrt169 = 13

tanalpha = y/x = 12/5 =2.4 and so

alpha = 1. 176

arg z = ( pi - 1.176 ) = 1.96

In this case z is in the 2nd quadrant and so the required argument is ( pi - alpha)