y=mx+b
m = slope
b = y-intercept (where the line crosses the x-axis)
go up to 4 on the y axis (4,0). That is one of the points. From that point, which is (4,0), use the slope and graph the next point, so the slope is m, which is 1/2. The numerator ("1") states how much you go up or down (positive (+) up, negative (-) down). so in this case, you go up one on the y-axis. Then from that point go 2 points to the right (you get this from the denominator of 1/2) if there is no denominator (ex: y=5x+1), there is always a 1 underneath every number (y=5/1 x+1).