How do you use DeMoivre's theorem to simplify (1+isqrt3)^3(1+i3)3?

1 Answer
Mar 28, 2017

(1+isqrt(3))^3 = -8(1+i3)3=8

Explanation:

Let omega=1+isqrt(3) ω=1+i3

First let us plot the point omegaω on the Argand diagram:

Wolfram Alpha

And we will put the complex number into polar form:

|omega| = sqrt(1+3) = 2 |ω|=1+3=2
arg(omega) = tan^(-1)sqrt(3) = pi/3 arg(ω)=tan13=π3

So then in polar form we have:

omega = 2(cos((pi)/3) + isin((pi)/3)) ω=2(cos(π3)+isin(π3))

By De Moivre's Theorem we have:

omega^3 = {2(cos (pi/3) + isin(pi/3))}^3 ω3={2(cos(π3)+isin(π3))}3
\ \ \ = {2}^3{(cos(pi/3) + isin(pi/3))}^3
\ \ \ = 8(cos(3pi/3) + isin(3pi/3))
\ \ \ = 8(cos pi + isin pi)
\ \ \ = 8(-1 + 0)
\ \ \ = -8