Integral Test for Convergence of an Infinite Series

Key Questions

  • Well, I would avoid using the integral test since evaluating an integral can be very difficult. If nothing else works and you know how to evaluate the integral, then go for it.

  • By Integral Test,

    sum_{n=1}^infty 1/n^5 converges.

    Let us look at some details.

    Let us evaluate the corresponding improper integral.

    int_1^infty 1/x^5 dx

    =lim_{t to infty}int_1^tx^{-5} dx

    =lim_{t to infty}[x^{-4}/-4]_1^t

    =-1/4lim_{t to infty}[1/x^4]_1^t

    =-1/4 lim_{t to infty}[1/t^4-1]

    =-1/4(0-1)=1/4

    Since the integral

    int_1^infty 1/x^5 dx

    converges to 1/4,

    sum_{n=1}^infty 1/n^5

    also converges by Integral Test.

  • Integral Test

    If f is a function such that f(n)=a_n, then

    sum_{n=1}^inftya_n and int_1^infty f(x)dx converge or diverge together.


    I hope that this was helpful.

Questions