Direct Variation

Key Questions

  • Take note of the behavior of one variable and compare with the corresponding behavior of the other.

    If you increase the value of one variable, what happens to the value of the other variable? If it increases, you have a direct variation.
    If it decreases, you have a inverse variation

  • Direct Variation

    If yy is directly proportional to xx, then we can write

    y=kxy=kx,

    where kk is the constant of proportionality.

    If you solve for kk, we have

    k=y/xk=yx,

    which is the ratio of yy to xx.

    Hence, the constant of proportionality is the ratio between two quantities that are directly proportional.


    Inverse Variation

    If yy is inversely proportional to xx, then we can write

    y=k/xy=kx,

    where kk is the constant of proportionality.

    If you solve for kk, we have

    k=xyk=xy,

    which is the product of xx and yy.

    Hence, the constant of proportionality is the product of quantities that are inversely proportional.


    I hope that this was helpful.

  • Direct Variation

    If yy varies directly as xx, then we can write

    y=k cdot xy=kx,

    where kk is a constant of variation.


    I hope that this was helpful.

  • When you have a direct variation, we say that as your variable changes, the resulting value changes in the same and proportional manner.

    A direct variation between yy and xx is typically denoted by

    y = kxy=kx

    where k in RR

    This means that as x goes larger, y also tends to get larger.
    The opposite is also true. As x goes smaller, y tend to get smaller.

Questions