Calculations with wavelength and frequency

Key Questions

  • If you note the units you are using, it becomes easier.

    You have #1/"s"#, and oftentimes with wavelength, you want to convert to #"nm"# which is UV-Vis range (#"200~700 nm"#), and is often of spectral interest.

    What you want to do is:

    #1/"s" -> 1/"m" -> "m" -> "nm"#

    Conversion factors are extremely useful, and one easy one to remember is the speed of light, which is about #"3" xx 10^8 "m/s"#.

    #1/(1/cancel("s") * cancel("s")/"m") = "m"#

    And finally, we can convert to #"nm"#:

    #10^9 "nm" = "1 m" -> "conversion factor: "(10^9 "nm")/("1 m")#

    #cancel"m" * (10^9 "nm")/(1 cancel"m")#

    Thus, overall, you just have:

    #color(blue)("nm") = 1/(1/cancel("s") * cancel("s")/(3xx10^8 cancel"m")) * (10^9 "nm")/(1 cancel"m")#

    #= color(blue)(1/(1"/"cancel("s"))*3xx10^8 cancel("m")"/"cancel("s") xx (10^9 "nm")/(1 cancel"m"))#

Questions