Angular Momentum

Key Questions

  • Answer:

    see below

    Explanation:

    For linear motion we have the conservation of linear momentum(mass xx×linear velocity): that is in any system, providing no external forces act, the total linear momentum is always constant.

    For rotational bodies we have another conservation law. Providing NO external Torques act, the total angular momentum
    (moment of inertia xx× angular velocity) is constant.

  • Answer:

    Angular momentum is the rotational analogue of the Linear momentum.

    Explanation:

    Angular momentum is denoted by vecLL.

    Definition :-

    The instantaneous angular momentum vecLL of the particle relative to the origin OO is defined as the cross product of the particle’s instantaneous position vector vecrrand its instantaneous linear momentum vecpp

    vecL L= vecrrxx× vecpp

    For a rigid body having fixed axis rotation , the angular momentum is given as vecL=IvecomegaL=Iω ; where II is the Moment of Inertia of the body about the axis of rotation.

    The net torque vectauτ acting on a body is give as the rate of change of Angular Momentum.

    :. sumvectau = (dvecL)/dt

    ![www.met.reading.ac.uk)

Questions