Angular Momentum
Key Questions
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Answer:
see below
Explanation:
For linear motion we have the conservation of linear momentum(mass
xx× linear velocity): that is in any system, providing no external forces act, the total linear momentum is always constant.For rotational bodies we have another conservation law. Providing NO external Torques act, the total angular momentum
(moment of inertiaxx× angular velocity) is constant. -
Answer:
Angular momentum is the rotational analogue of the Linear momentum.
Explanation:
Angular momentum is denoted by
vecL→L .Definition :-
The instantaneous angular momentum
vecL→L of the particle relative to the originOO is defined as the cross product of the particle’s instantaneous position vectorvecr→r and its instantaneous linear momentumvecp→p vecL →L =vecr→r xx× vecp→p For a rigid body having fixed axis rotation , the angular momentum is given as
vecL=Ivecomega→L=I→ω ; whereII is the Moment of Inertia of the body about the axis of rotation.The net torque
vectau→τ acting on a body is give as the rate of change of Angular Momentum.:. sumvectau = (dvecL)/dt ![
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